Checking and Repairing Minix File Systems
In this step, we will learn how to use the fsck.minix
command to check and repair Minix file systems.
First, let's create a Minix file system on a loopback device:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=minix.img bs=1M count=10
sudo mkfs.minix minix.img
This will create a 10 MB Minix file system image named minix.img
.
Now, let's mount the Minix file system and create some files and directories:
sudo mount -t minix minix.img /mnt
sudo touch /mnt/file1.txt
sudo mkdir /mnt/dir1
sudo umount /mnt
To check the file system, we can use the fsck.minix
command:
sudo fsck.minix minix.img
Example output:
minix.img: clean
The output indicates that the file system is clean and does not require any repairs.
Next, let's intentionally corrupt the file system by removing the superblock:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=minix.img bs=1 count=1024 conv=notrunc
Now, let's try to check the file system again:
sudo fsck.minix minix.img
Example output:
minix.img: Superblock is invalid, trying backup blocks...
minix.img: Root inode is not a directory, fixing.
minix.img: Inode 2 has wrong mode, fixing.
minix.img: Inode 2 has wrong size, fixing.
minix.img: Inode 2 has wrong block(s), fixing.
minix.img: Inode 2 has wrong timestamps, fixing.
minix.img: Inode 2 has wrong owner/group, fixing.
minix.img: File system repaired.
The output shows that the fsck.minix
command detected the corruption and automatically repaired the file system.
Finally, let's mount the repaired file system and verify the contents:
sudo mount -t minix minix.img /mnt
ls -l /mnt
Example output:
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 13 11:22 file1.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 13 11:22 dir1
The file and directory we created earlier are still present, indicating that the file system was successfully repaired.