Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met

JavaScriptJavaScriptBeginner
Practice Now

This tutorial is from open-source community. Access the source code

Introduction

In this lab, we will be exploring the concept of removing array elements until a certain condition is met. We will be using the takeUntil function, which loops through an array and removes elements until a specified condition is true. Through this lab, you will gain a deeper understanding of how to manipulate arrays in JavaScript.


Skills Graph

%%%%{init: {'theme':'neutral'}}%%%% flowchart RL javascript(("`JavaScript`")) -.-> javascript/BasicConceptsGroup(["`Basic Concepts`"]) javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/variables("`Variables`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/data_types("`Data Types`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/arith_ops("`Arithmetic Operators`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/comp_ops("`Comparison Operators`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/cond_stmts("`Conditional Statements`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/loops("`Loops`") subgraph Lab Skills javascript/variables -.-> lab-28643{{"`Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met`"}} javascript/data_types -.-> lab-28643{{"`Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met`"}} javascript/arith_ops -.-> lab-28643{{"`Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met`"}} javascript/comp_ops -.-> lab-28643{{"`Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met`"}} javascript/cond_stmts -.-> lab-28643{{"`Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met`"}} javascript/loops -.-> lab-28643{{"`Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met`"}} end

Removing Array Elements Until a Condition is Met

To remove elements in an array until a condition is met and get the removed elements, follow the steps below:

  • Open the Terminal/SSH and type node to start practicing coding.
  • Loop through the array using a for...of loop over Array.prototype.entries() until the function passed as an argument returns a truthy value.
  • Use Array.prototype.slice() to return the removed elements.
  • The callback function, fn, accepts a single argument which is the value of the element.

Here's an example code snippet:

const takeUntil = (arr, fn) => {
  for (const [i, val] of arr.entries()) if (fn(val)) return arr.slice(0, i);
  return arr;
};

takeUntil([1, 2, 3, 4], (n) => n >= 3); // [1, 2]

In the above example, the takeUntil() function is used to remove elements in the [1, 2, 3, 4] array until the value is greater than or equal to 3. The output is [1, 2].

Summary

Congratulations! You have completed the Remove Array Elements Until Condition Is Met lab. You can practice more labs in LabEx to improve your skills.

Other JavaScript Tutorials you may like