Mastering Hadoop DataNode and NameNode Management

Introduction

Welcome to our cutting-edge Tech City Lab! In this virtual reality setting, you will take on the role of a Virtual Reality Designer tasked with mastering the skills of managing DataNode and NameNode in Hadoop HDFS. The goal of this lab is to provide hands-on experience in effectively managing these key components in a Hadoop cluster.

Skills Graph

%%%%{init: {'theme':'neutral'}}%%%% flowchart RL hadoop(("`Hadoop`")) -.-> hadoop/HadoopHDFSGroup(["`Hadoop HDFS`"]) hadoop/HadoopHDFSGroup -.-> hadoop/node("`DataNode and NameNode Management`") subgraph Lab Skills hadoop/node -.-> lab-271895{{"`Hadoop DataNode and NameNode Management`"}} end

Determine the Status of DataNode and NameNode

In this step, you will configure and start DataNode and NameNode services in the Hadoop environment.

Open a terminal and use the command to switch to the hadoop user:
```
su - hadoop
```
If the NameNode and DataNode services are not running, start them using the following commands:
```
/home/hadoop/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh
```

Use the jps command to check if the NameNode and DataNode services are running:

jps

Expected output:

hadoop:~/ $ jps
2992 ResourceManager
2406 NameNode
2807 SecondaryNameNode
2556 DataNode
3133 NodeManager
4462 Jps

Managing DataNode Storage

In this step, you will inspect and manage DataNode storage space.

Check the available storage space on the DataNode:
```
hdfs dfsadmin -report
```
Remove a specific file from the DataNode:
```
hdfs dfs -rm /user/hadoop/testfile.txt
```
If you receive an error message:rm: Cannot delete /user/hadoop/testfile.txt. Name node is in safe mode.

That because HDFS is just started and it is in safe mode. Just wait for a few seconds and try again.

NameNode Monitoring

In this step, you will monitor the NameNode to ensure the stability and health of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) cluster.

Check the status of the HDFS cluster:
```
hdfs dfsadmin -report
```
Monitor the overall cluster health:
```
hdfs fsck /
```

Summary

In this lab, we focused on hands-on exercises related to the management of DataNode and NameNode in Hadoop HDFS. By following the detailed steps and checkers provided, you gained practical experience in setting up, managing storage, and monitoring the Hadoop cluster components. Have fun exploring the world of Hadoop DataNode and NameNode management!

Hadoop DataNode and NameNode Management