Matplotlib Lasso Demo: Interactive Data Selection

Introduction

In this lab, you will learn how to use the Matplotlib library to create an interactive plot that allows users to select a set of points using a lasso tool. You will also learn how to use a callback function to change the color of the selected points.

VM Tips

After the VM startup is done, click the top left corner to switch to the Notebook tab to access Jupyter Notebook for practice.

Sometimes, you may need to wait a few seconds for Jupyter Notebook to finish loading. The validation of operations cannot be automated because of limitations in Jupyter Notebook.

If you face issues during learning, feel free to ask Labby. Provide feedback after the session, and we will promptly resolve the problem for you.

Skills Graph

%%%%{init: {'theme':'neutral'}}%%%% flowchart RL python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/BasicConceptsGroup(["`Basic Concepts`"]) matplotlib(("`Matplotlib`")) -.-> matplotlib/BasicConceptsGroup(["`Basic Concepts`"]) matplotlib(("`Matplotlib`")) -.-> matplotlib/AdvancedTopicsGroup(["`Advanced Topics`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/ControlFlowGroup(["`Control Flow`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/DataStructuresGroup(["`Data Structures`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/FunctionsGroup(["`Functions`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/ModulesandPackagesGroup(["`Modules and Packages`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/ObjectOrientedProgrammingGroup(["`Object-Oriented Programming`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/PythonStandardLibraryGroup(["`Python Standard Library`"]) python(("`Python`")) -.-> python/DataScienceandMachineLearningGroup(["`Data Science and Machine Learning`"]) python/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> python/comments("`Comments`") matplotlib/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> matplotlib/importing_matplotlib("`Importing Matplotlib`") matplotlib/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> matplotlib/figures_axes("`Understanding Figures and Axes`") matplotlib/AdvancedTopicsGroup -.-> matplotlib/event_handling("`Event Handling`") python/ControlFlowGroup -.-> python/conditional_statements("`Conditional Statements`") python/DataStructuresGroup -.-> python/lists("`Lists`") python/DataStructuresGroup -.-> python/tuples("`Tuples`") python/FunctionsGroup -.-> python/function_definition("`Function Definition`") python/ModulesandPackagesGroup -.-> python/importing_modules("`Importing Modules`") python/ModulesandPackagesGroup -.-> python/standard_libraries("`Common Standard Libraries`") python/ObjectOrientedProgrammingGroup -.-> python/classes_objects("`Classes and Objects`") python/ObjectOrientedProgrammingGroup -.-> python/constructor("`Constructor`") python/ObjectOrientedProgrammingGroup -.-> python/polymorphism("`Polymorphism`") python/ObjectOrientedProgrammingGroup -.-> python/encapsulation("`Encapsulation`") python/PythonStandardLibraryGroup -.-> python/math_random("`Math and Random`") python/DataScienceandMachineLearningGroup -.-> python/numerical_computing("`Numerical Computing`") python/DataScienceandMachineLearningGroup -.-> python/data_visualization("`Data Visualization`") python/FunctionsGroup -.-> python/build_in_functions("`Build-in Functions`") subgraph Lab Skills python/comments -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} matplotlib/importing_matplotlib -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} matplotlib/figures_axes -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} matplotlib/event_handling -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/conditional_statements -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/lists -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/tuples -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/function_definition -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/importing_modules -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/standard_libraries -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/classes_objects -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/constructor -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/polymorphism -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/encapsulation -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/math_random -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/numerical_computing -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/data_visualization -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} python/build_in_functions -.-> lab-48797{{"`Matplotlib Lasso Demo`"}} end

Import Libraries

First, import the necessary libraries for the lab. We will be using matplotlib to create the plot and numpy to generate random data.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

Create the Lasso Manager Class

Next, create the LassoManager class that will handle the lasso functionality. The __init__ method initializes the plot and collection object. The callback method changes the color of the selected points, and the on_press and on_release methods handle the mouse events.

class LassoManager:
    def __init__(self, ax, data):
        ## The information of whether a point has been selected or not is stored in the
        ## collection's array (0 = out, 1 = in), which then gets colormapped to blue
        ## (out) and red (in).
        self.collection = RegularPolyCollection(
            6, sizes=(100,), offset_transform=ax.transData,
            offsets=data, array=np.zeros(len(data)),
            clim=(0, 1), cmap=mcolors.ListedColormap(["tab:blue", "tab:red"]))
        ax.add_collection(self.collection)
        canvas = ax.figure.canvas
        canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.on_press)
        canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.on_release)

    def callback(self, verts):
        data = self.collection.get_offsets()
        self.collection.set_array(path.Path(verts).contains_points(data))
        canvas = self.collection.figure.canvas
        canvas.draw_idle()
        del self.lasso

    def on_press(self, event):
        canvas = self.collection.figure.canvas
        if event.inaxes is not self.collection.axes or canvas.widgetlock.locked():
            return
        self.lasso = Lasso(event.inaxes, (event.xdata, event.ydata), self.callback)
        canvas.widgetlock(self.lasso)  ## acquire a lock on the widget drawing

    def on_release(self, event):
        canvas = self.collection.figure.canvas
        if hasattr(self, 'lasso') and canvas.widgetlock.isowner(self.lasso):
            canvas.widgetlock.release(self.lasso)

Create the Plot

Now, use the LassoManager class to create an interactive plot. The np.random.rand function generates random data points that will be plotted.

if __name__ == '__main__':
    np.random.seed(19680801)
    ax = plt.figure().add_subplot(
        xlim=(0, 1), ylim=(0, 1), title='Lasso points using left mouse button')
    manager = LassoManager(ax, np.random.rand(100, 2))
    plt.show()

Summary

In this lab, you learned how to use Matplotlib to create an interactive plot that allows users to select a set of points using a lasso tool. You also learned how to use a callback function to change the color of the selected points. This functionality can be extended to other projects that require interactive data selection.

Matplotlib Lasso Demo