Form to Object

JavaScriptJavaScriptBeginner
Practice Now

This tutorial is from open-source community. Access the source code

Introduction

In this lab, we will explore how to convert a set of form elements into an object using JavaScript. We will make use of the FormData constructor and the Array.from() method to create an array of form data. We will then use the Array.prototype.reduce() method to collect the form data into an object. By the end of this lab, you will have a better understanding of how to collect and organize form data using JavaScript.


Skills Graph

%%%%{init: {'theme':'neutral'}}%%%% flowchart RL javascript(("`JavaScript`")) -.-> javascript/BasicConceptsGroup(["`Basic Concepts`"]) javascript(("`JavaScript`")) -.-> javascript/AdvancedConceptsGroup(["`Advanced Concepts`"]) javascript(("`JavaScript`")) -.-> javascript/DOMManipulationGroup(["`DOM Manipulation`"]) javascript(("`JavaScript`")) -.-> javascript/ToolsandEnvironmentGroup(["`Tools and Environment`"]) javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/variables("`Variables`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/data_types("`Data Types`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/arith_ops("`Arithmetic Operators`") javascript/BasicConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/comp_ops("`Comparison Operators`") javascript/AdvancedConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/higher_funcs("`Higher-Order Functions`") javascript/AdvancedConceptsGroup -.-> javascript/spread_rest("`Spread and Rest Operators`") javascript/DOMManipulationGroup -.-> javascript/dom_select("`DOM Selection`") javascript/ToolsandEnvironmentGroup -.-> javascript/bom("`Browser Object Model`") subgraph Lab Skills javascript/variables -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/data_types -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/arith_ops -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/comp_ops -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/higher_funcs -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/spread_rest -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/dom_select -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} javascript/bom -.-> lab-28315{{"`Form to Object`"}} end

Converting a Form to an Object

To practice coding, open the Terminal/SSH and type node. You can encode a set of form elements as an object using the following steps:

  1. Use the FormData constructor to convert the HTML form to FormData.
  2. Convert the FormData to an array using Array.from().
  3. Collect the object from the array using Array.prototype.reduce().

Here's an example code snippet:

const formToObject = (form) =>
  Array.from(new FormData(form)).reduce(
    (acc, [key, value]) => ({
      ...acc,
      [key]: value
    }),
    {}
  );

To convert a specific form, you can call the formToObject function and pass in the form element as an argument:

formToObject(document.querySelector("#form"));
// { email: 'test@email.com', name: 'Test Name' }

Summary

Congratulations! You have completed the Form to Object lab. You can practice more labs in LabEx to improve your skills.

Other JavaScript Tutorials you may like