Call Functions With Context

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Introduction

In this lab, we will explore how to call functions with context using a closure in JavaScript. We will learn how to pass a key and a set of arguments to a function, and then call it with the given context. Through practical examples, we will see how this technique can be used to simplify code and make it more readable.


Skills Graph

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How to Call Functions with Context in JavaScript

To execute code in Node.js, open the Terminal/SSH and type node. If you want to call a function with a specific context and a set of arguments in JavaScript, you can use a closure. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Define a function called call that takes a key and a set of args as parameters and returns a new function that takes a context parameter.
const call =
  (key, ...args) =>
  (context) =>
    context[key](...args);
  1. Use the call function to call the map function on an array of numbers. In this example, the map function doubles each number in the array.
Promise.resolve([1, 2, 3])
  .then(call("map", (x) => 2 * x))
  .then(console.log); // [ 2, 4, 6 ]
  1. You can also bind the call function to a specific key, such as map, and use it to call the map function on an array of numbers.
const map = call.bind(null, "map");
Promise.resolve([1, 2, 3])
  .then(map((x) => 2 * x))
  .then(console.log); // [ 2, 4, 6 ]

By using the call function, you can easily call any function with a specific context and set of arguments.

Summary

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