Building Custom Columnizing Scripts
While the column
command provides a straightforward way to columnize text, there may be times when you need more advanced or customized columnization capabilities. In such cases, you can leverage the power of shell scripting to build your own columnizing scripts.
One example of a custom columnizing script is a script that aligns columns based on a specific delimiter, such as a comma or a tab. This can be particularly useful when working with CSV or TSV files.
#!/bin/bash
## Example custom columnizing script
delimiter=$1
input_file=$2
## Check if the required arguments are provided
if [ -z "$delimiter" ] || [ -z "$input_file" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <delimiter> <input_file>"
exit 1
fi
## Columnize the input file based on the provided delimiter
cat "$input_file" | awk -F"$delimiter" '{
for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) {
printf "%-20s", $i
}
print ""
}'
In this example, the script takes two arguments: the delimiter and the input file. It then uses the awk
command to split the input lines based on the provided delimiter and format the output into aligned columns.
By building custom columnizing scripts, you can automate complex text formatting tasks, handle specific data structures, and create tailored solutions for your unique requirements. This level of flexibility and control can be particularly valuable when working with large or complex datasets.
Furthermore, you can extend these scripts to include additional features, such as handling missing data, applying conditional formatting, or integrating with other text processing tools and pipelines.