Combining shortcuts in top is a great way to customize your view and find specific information quickly. While you usually press keys one after another (not simultaneously), you can "stack" their effects to create a custom dashboard.
Here is how to combine them effectively:
1. Toggle & Sort (The Most Common Combo)
If you want to focus strictly on memory without the "noise" of the header:
- Press
m(lowercase): To simplify the memory summary lines at the top. - Press
M(Shift + m): To sort the process list by Memory. - Result: A clean view focused entirely on RAM usage.
2. Highlight & Sort
To make it easier to see what is happening:
- Press
z: To turn on color (usually makes the header or active processes stand out). - Press
b: To bold/highlight the running processes or the active sort column. - Press
x: To highlight the entire column currently being used for sorting. - Result: If you press
M, the Memory column will be highlighted, making it very easy to track.
3. Filter & Sort (For Power Users)
If you are looking for a specific user's memory-heavy tasks:
- Press
u: Then type the username (e.g.,labex) and hit Enter. - Press
M: To sort that specific user's processes by memory. - Result: You see only
labex's processes, ranked by memory usage.
4. Adjust Refresh Speed
- Press
dors: Change the update interval (e.g., type1for 1-second updates). - Result: Combine this with a sort (like
Pfor CPU) to see rapid spikes in system activity.
Summary of "Action" Keys
| Goal | First Key | Second Key |
|---|---|---|
| Focus on Memory | M (Sort) |
x (Highlight Column) |
| Watch a User | u (Filter) |
P or M (Sort) |
| Visualize Usage | t (Graph CPU) |
m (Graph Mem) |
Try this combo now: Run top, then press z, then x, then M. You will see a colorful, highlighted view of your system's memory usage!
To go back to normal at any time, you can press z again or just q to exit.