What is the purpose of the 'sudo' command?

The sudo command allows authorized users to execute commands with the security privileges of another user, typically the superuser (root). Its main purposes are:

  1. Administrative Tasks: It enables users to perform tasks that require elevated permissions without logging in as the root user, enhancing security.
  2. Access Control: It allows system administrators to grant specific users permission to run certain commands as root or another user.
  3. Audit Trail: It logs all commands run with sudo, providing a record of administrative actions for security and auditing purposes.

Using sudo is considered a best practice for managing system permissions safely.

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