What is the purpose of `sleep`?

The sleep command in Linux is used to pause the execution of a script or command for a specified amount of time. It can be useful for:

  1. Delaying Execution: You can delay the execution of subsequent commands in a script.
  2. Timing Control: It helps in controlling the timing of processes, especially in automation scripts.
  3. Rate Limiting: It can be used to prevent overwhelming a system or service by spacing out requests.

For example, sleep 5 would pause for 5 seconds before continuing with the next command. If you have more questions, let me know!

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