What is the purpose of #include <stdio.h> in a C program?

The #include <stdio.h> directive in a C program is used to include the Standard Input Output library. This library provides functionalities for input and output operations, such as:

• printf: For printing output to the console.
• scanf: For reading input from the user.
• getchar: For reading a single character.
• File handling functions: Such as fopen, fclose, fread, and fwrite.

By including this header file, you gain access to these essential functions, allowing your program to interact with users and handle data effectively.