What is the 'ps aux' command?

The ps aux command is used in Unix-like operating systems to display information about all running processes. Here's a breakdown of what each part of the command means:

  • ps: This stands for "process status" and is the command used to report a snapshot of current processes.
  • a: This option tells ps to show processes for all users, not just the current user.
  • u: This option provides detailed information about the processes, including the user who owns each process.
  • x: This option includes processes that are not attached to a terminal.

When you run ps aux, it displays a list of all running processes along with details such as:

  • USER: The owner of the process
  • PID: Process ID
  • %CPU: CPU usage
  • %MEM: Memory usage
  • VSZ: Virtual memory size
  • RSS: Resident Set Size (physical memory used)
  • TTY: Terminal type
  • STAT: Process state
  • START: Start time of the process
  • TIME: Cumulative CPU time
  • COMMAND: The command that started the process

This command is useful for monitoring system performance and managing processes.

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