What is the 'ls -l' command?

QuestionsQuestions8 SkillsProBasic Files OperationsOct, 14 2025
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The ls -l command is used in Bash to list the contents of a directory in a detailed format.

Breakdown:

  • ls: This command lists files and directories.
  • -l: This option stands for "long format," providing additional details about each file and directory.

Output Details:

When you run ls -l, you will see:

  • File permissions: Indicates who can read, write, or execute the file.
  • Number of links: Shows how many hard links point to the file.
  • Owner: The user who owns the file.
  • Group: The group that owns the file.
  • File size: The size of the file in bytes.
  • Modification date: The last date and time the file was modified.
  • File or directory name: The name of the file or directory.

Example:

ls -l

This command will display something like:

-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 1234 Jan 01 12:00 filename.txt

If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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