What does the 'clampNumber' function return if the 'num' does not fall within the specified range?

The clampNumber function returns the nearest number within the specified range if num does not fall within that range. Specifically, it returns a if num is less than a, and it returns b if num is greater than b.

Here’s the function for reference:

const clampNumber = (num, a, b) =>
 Math.max(Math.min(num, Math.max(a, b)), Math.min(a, b));

For example:

• clampNumber(2, 3, 5); returns 3 (since 2 is less than 3).
• clampNumber(6, 3, 5); returns 5 (since 6 is greater than 5).