How to use tilde in Linux?

QuestionsQuestions8 SkillsProBasic Files OperationsOct, 06 2025
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In Linux, the tilde (~) is used as a shortcut to represent the home directory of the current user. Here are some common ways to use the tilde:

1. Change to Home Directory

To navigate to your home directory:

cd ~

2. Access Files in Home Directory

You can use the tilde to reference files or directories within your home directory. For example, to list files in the Documents folder:

ls ~/Documents

3. Create a Directory in Home Directory

You can create a new directory directly in your home directory:

mkdir ~/new_directory

4. Copy Files to Home Directory

To copy a file to your home directory:

cp /path/to/file ~/destination_file

5. Use with Other Users' Home Directories

You can also use the tilde followed by a username to refer to another user's home directory. For example:

cd ~username

Using the tilde simplifies navigation and file management by providing a quick way to reference the home directory.

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