How to interpret the 'nmcli device wifi list' output?

The nmcli device wifi list command is used to display a list of available Wi-Fi networks detected by your device. Here's how to interpret the output:

  1. SSID: This is the name of the Wi-Fi network. It is the identifier that you will see when you try to connect to a network.

  2. MODE: This indicates the mode of the Wi-Fi network, such as "infrastructure" (most common) or "adhoc".

  3. CHAN: This shows the channel number on which the Wi-Fi network is operating. Channels are used to avoid interference between networks.

  4. RATE: This indicates the maximum data rate supported by the network, usually measured in Mbps (megabits per second).

  5. SIGNAL: This represents the strength of the Wi-Fi signal, typically shown as a percentage. A higher percentage indicates a stronger signal.

  6. SECURITY: This shows the security protocols used by the network, such as WPA2, WPA3, or none. This is important for understanding how secure the connection will be.

  7. BSSID: This is the MAC address of the access point (AP) providing the Wi-Fi network. It uniquely identifies the AP.

Example Output

SSID             MODE     CHAN  RATE       SIGNAL  BSSID
MyNetwork        Infra    6     54 Mbit/s  80      00:11:22:33:44:55
AnotherNetwork   Infra    11    54 Mbit/s  70      00:11:22:33:44:66

In this example:

  • "MyNetwork" is the SSID with a strong signal (80%).
  • It operates in infrastructure mode on channel 6 with a maximum rate of 54 Mbps.
  • The BSSID is "00:11:22:33:44:55".

This information helps you decide which network to connect to based on signal strength, security, and other factors.

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