To interpret Nikto results, follow these steps:
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Review the Header Information: At the beginning of the output, you'll see details about the target IP, hostname, and server type. This helps you understand the environment you're scanning.
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Identify Vulnerability Categories: Nikto organizes findings into categories such as file upload vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and more. Each finding will typically include:
- Vulnerability Type: What kind of issue was detected (e.g., file disclosure, outdated software).
- Affected Files/Paths: Specific files or paths that are vulnerable.
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Analyze Severity: Some vulnerabilities may have severity ratings or descriptions indicating how critical they are. Focus on high-severity issues first.
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Check for Recommendations: Nikto may provide suggestions for remediation or further investigation for certain vulnerabilities.
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Output Format: Depending on the format you chose (text, HTML, CSV, XML), the presentation of results may vary. HTML reports are usually more structured and easier to read.
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Cross-Reference Findings: Use external resources or databases (like CVE) to get more information about specific vulnerabilities listed in the results.
By systematically reviewing these elements, you can effectively interpret the results of your Nikto scan and prioritize your remediation efforts.
