The axis parameter in the numpy.mean() function determines the direction along which the mean is calculated in a multi-dimensional array.
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axis=0: This calculates the mean along the rows, resulting in a mean for each column. It collapses the array along the first dimension (rows).mean_axis_0 = np.mean(array, axis=0) -
axis=1: This calculates the mean along the columns, resulting in a mean for each row. It collapses the array along the second dimension (columns).mean_axis_1 = np.mean(array, axis=1)
If no axis is specified, the mean is calculated over the entire flattened array.
