How are booleans used in conditional statements?

Booleans are commonly used in conditional statements to determine the flow of a program based on certain conditions. In Python, you can use if, elif, and else statements to execute different blocks of code depending on whether a boolean expression evaluates to True or False.

Here’s a simple example:

age = 18

# Using a boolean in a conditional statement
if age >= 18:
    print("You are an adult.")
else:
    print("You are a minor.")

In this example:

• The condition age >= 18 evaluates to a boolean value (True or False).
• If the condition is True, the program prints "You are an adult."
• If the condition is False, it prints "You are a minor."

You can also use multiple conditions with elif:

temperature = 30

if temperature > 30:
    print("It's hot outside.")
elif temperature < 15:
    print("It's cold outside.")
else:
    print("The weather is moderate.")

In this case, the program checks multiple conditions in sequence, using boolean expressions to decide which block of code to execute.

Overall, booleans are essential for making decisions in your code and controlling the execution flow based on conditions.