Can Nmap detect OS versions?

Yes, Nmap can detect operating system versions using the -O option. This feature attempts to identify the operating system running on a target machine by analyzing the responses to specially crafted packets.

Example Command:

sudo nmap -O <target_ip>

What It Does:

  • Sends probes to the target.
  • Analyzes the responses to determine the OS and its version.

Output:

The output will include details about the detected OS, such as:

Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.6

Make sure to run Nmap with administrative privileges (using sudo) for accurate OS detection. If you have more questions or need further assistance, let me know!

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