可视化模型
在这一步中,我们将通过绘制线条、数据点以及到平面的最近向量来可视化支持向量机核(SVM-Kernel)模型。
## plot the line, the points, and the nearest vectors to the plane
plt.figure(fignum, figsize=(4, 3))
plt.clf()
plt.scatter(
clf.support_vectors_[:, 0],
clf.support_vectors_[:, 1],
s=80,
facecolors="none",
zorder=10,
edgecolors="k",
)
plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=Y, zorder=10, cmap=plt.cm.Paired, edgecolors="k")
plt.axis("tight")
x_min = -3
x_max = 3
y_min = -3
y_max = 3
XX, YY = np.mgrid[x_min:x_max:200j, y_min:y_max:200j]
Z = clf.decision_function(np.c_[XX.ravel(), YY.ravel()])
## Put the result into a color plot
Z = Z.reshape(XX.shape)
plt.figure(fignum, figsize=(4, 3))
plt.pcolormesh(XX, YY, Z > 0, cmap=plt.cm.Paired)
plt.contour(
XX,
YY,
Z,
colors=["k", "k", "k"],
linestyles=["--", "-", "--"],
levels=[-0.5, 0, 0.5],
)
plt.xlim(x_min, x_max)
plt.ylim(y_min, y_max)
plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())
fignum = fignum + 1
plt.show()