How to access root directory?

QuestionsQuestions8 SkillsProBasic Files OperationsAug, 21 2025
0289

To access the root directory in Linux, you can use the command line interface. Here are the steps to do so:

  1. Open a Terminal: Launch your terminal emulator (e.g., Xfce Terminal).

  2. Change Directory to Root: Use the cd (change directory) command to navigate to the root directory. You can do this by entering the following command:

    cd /
  3. List Contents: To view the contents of the root directory, you can use the ls command:

    ls
  4. Accessing as Root User: If you need to perform administrative tasks in the root directory, you may need to switch to the root user or use sudo. To switch to the root user, you can use:

    sudo -i

    or

    su -

    After entering the appropriate command, you will be prompted for your password.

  5. Navigating: Once you are in the root directory, you can navigate to other directories using the cd command followed by the directory name. For example, to access the /etc directory, you would use:

    cd /etc

Remember to exercise caution when operating in the root directory, especially when logged in as the root user, as changes can affect the entire system.

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