How does the 'break' statement differ from the 'continue' statement in a for loop?

The break and continue statements serve different purposes in a for loop (or any loop) in programming:

Break Statement:

• Purpose: The break statement is used to exit the loop entirely. When break is encountered, the loop terminates immediately, and control is transferred to the statement following the loop.
• Use Case: It is commonly used when a certain condition is met, and you want to stop the loop execution.

Example:

for i in range(10):
    if i == 5:
        break  # Exit the loop when i is 5
    print(i)

Output:

0
1
2
3
4

Continue Statement:

• Purpose: The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration of the loop and move on to the next iteration. When continue is encountered, the remaining code in the loop body for that iteration is skipped, and the loop proceeds to the next iteration.
• Use Case: It is often used when you want to skip certain values or conditions but continue looping through the remaining iterations.

Example:

for i in range(10):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        continue  # Skip the rest of the loop body for even numbers
    print(i)

Output:

1
3
5
7
9

Summary:

• break: Exits the loop entirely.
• continue: Skips the current iteration and continues with the next iteration of the loop.

These statements provide control over the flow of loops, allowing for more flexible and efficient code execution based on specific conditions.