How do relational operators work?

Relational operators are used to compare two values or expressions. They return a boolean value (true or false) based on the comparison. Here are the common relational operators:

• x < y: Less than
• x <= y: Less than or equal to
• x > y: Greater than
• x >= y: Greater than or equal to
• x == y: Equal to
• x != y: Not equal

You can also combine these operators to form more complex boolean expressions using and, or, and not.

Examples:

if b >= a and b <= c:
    print('b is between a and c')

if not (b < a or b > c):
    print('b is still between a and c')

In these examples, the conditions check the relationship between the variables a, b, and c, and execute the print statements based on the results of the comparisons.