Explain permission numbers (e.g., 755).

Permission numbers, such as 755, represent file permissions in a numeric format, where each digit corresponds to a specific set of permissions for the owner, group, and others. Each digit is the sum of the following values:

  • Read (r): 4
  • Write (w): 2
  • Execute (x): 1

Here's how to interpret the number 755:

  • 7 (Owner):

    • 4 (read) + 2 (write) + 1 (execute) = 7
    • The owner has read, write, and execute permissions.
  • 5 (Group):

    • 4 (read) + 0 (no write) + 1 (execute) = 5
    • The group has read and execute permissions, but not write.
  • 5 (Others):

    • 4 (read) + 0 (no write) + 1 (execute) = 5
    • Others also have read and execute permissions, but not write.

In summary, 755 means:

  • The owner can read, write, and execute.
  • The group can read and execute.
  • Others can read and execute.

If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!

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