Linux Commands List
Это исчерпывающий список команд Linux, которые вы можете использовать для взаимодействия с вашей Linux-системой. Список разделен на категории, и каждая категория содержит список команд, которые вы можете использовать для выполнения определенных задач.
Вы можете использовать эти команды для управления файлами, каталогами, процессами, пользователями и многим другим. Вы также можете использовать их для выполнения задач по обработке текста, редактированию, скриптингу, программированию, управлению пакетами, резервному копированию и сжатию.
Поделитесь этим справочником со своими друзьями и коллегами, чтобы помочь им изучить команды Linux и повысить производительность.
Основные операции с файлами и каталогами
- ls
- cd
- pwd
- mkdir
- touch
- cp
- mv
- rm
- ln
- cat
- less
- more
- tree
- du
- df
- Linux stat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux find Command with Practical Examples
- Linux locate Command with Practical Examples
- Linux updatedb Command with Practical Examples
- Linux which Command with Practical Examples
- Linux whereis Command with Practical Examples
- Linux file Command with Practical Examples
- Linux od Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mktemp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux basename Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dirname Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dirs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mc Command with Practical Examples
- Linux readlink Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rename Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rmdir Command with Practical Examples
- Linux shred Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chattr Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lsattr Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cksum Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cmp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mtools Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mcopy Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mdel Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mdir Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mmove Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mread Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mren Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mshowfat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mtype Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mattrib Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mmd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mrd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mzip Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mtoolstest Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tee Command with Practical Examples
- Linux read Command with Practical Examples
Обработка и редактирование текста
- grep
- sed
- awk
- cut
- paste
- sort
- uniq
- tr
- head
- tail
- Linux wc Command with Practical Examples
- Linux diff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux patch Command with Practical Examples
- Linux split Command with Practical Examples
- Linux join Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fmt Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fold Command with Practical Examples
- Linux expand Command with Practical Examples
- Linux col Command with Practical Examples
- Linux colrm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux comm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux csplit Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ispell Command with Practical Examples
- Linux spell Command with Practical Examples
- Linux diffstat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux expr Command with Practical Examples
- Linux aspell Command with Practical Examples
- Linux emacs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux gawk Command with Practical Examples
- Linux indent Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sdiff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tac Command with Practical Examples
- Linux unexpand Command with Practical Examples
- Linux unix2dos Command with Practical Examples
- Linux vi Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ed Command with Practical Examples
- Linux egrep Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ex Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fgrep Command with Practical Examples
- Linux jed Command with Practical Examples
- Linux joe Command with Practical Examples
- Linux look Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pico Command with Practical Examples
- Linux column Command with Practical Examples
Мониторинг и управление системой
- top
- ps
- free
- uname
- uptime
- lsof
- vmstat
- Linux iostat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dmesg Command with Practical Examples
- Linux htop Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lshw Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lsusb Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lsblk Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mpstat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pidof Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sar Command with Practical Examples
- Linux procinfo Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pstree Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tload Command with Practical Examples
- Linux logrotate Command with Practical Examples
- Linux watch Command with Practical Examples
- Linux time Command with Practical Examples
- Linux date Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cal Command with Practical Examples
- Linux arch Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dmidecode Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dstat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux iotop Command with Practical Examples
- Linux journalctl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pmap Command with Practical Examples
- Linux adduser Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chage Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chpasswd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux grpck Command with Practical Examples
- Linux vlock Command with Practical Examples
- Linux logout Command with Practical Examples
- Linux login Command with Practical Examples
- Linux logname Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rlogin Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rsh Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sliplogin Command with Practical Examples
- Linux swatch Command with Practical Examples
- Linux w Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rwho Command with Practical Examples
- Linux shutdown Command with Practical Examples
- Linux halt Command with Practical Examples
- Linux reboot Command with Practical Examples
- Linux exit Command with Practical Examples
- Linux suspend Command with Practical Examples
Управление пользователями и правами доступа
- useradd
- userdel
- usermod
- groupadd
- groupdel
- groupmod
- passwd
- chown
- chmod
- Linux chgrp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux umask Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sudo Command with Practical Examples
- Linux su Command with Practical Examples
- Linux id Command with Practical Examples
- Linux who Command with Practical Examples
- Linux whoami Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chfn Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chsh Command with Practical Examples
- Linux newgrp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux last Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lastb Command with Practical Examples
- Linux finger Command with Practical Examples
- Linux groups Command with Practical Examples
- Linux gpasswd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pwconv Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pwunconv Command with Practical Examples
- Linux grpconv Command with Practical Examples
- Linux grpunconv Command with Practical Examples
- Linux newaliases Command with Practical Examples
- Linux users Command with Practical Examples
Сети и коммуникации
- ping
- netstat
- ifconfig
- ssh
- Linux scp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ftp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux wget Command with Practical Examples
- Linux curl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux traceroute Command with Practical Examples
- Linux telnet Command with Practical Examples
- Linux nslookup Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dig Command with Practical Examples
- Linux route Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ip Command with Practical Examples
- Linux nmap Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ifup Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ifdown Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hostname Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hostnamectl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux arp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux netcat (nc) Command with Practical Examples
- Linux nmcli Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tcpdump Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ss Command with Practical Examples
- Linux iwconfig Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ethtool Command with Practical Examples
- Linux smbclient Command with Practical Examples
- Linux smbstatus Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mailq Command with Practical Examples
- Linux host Command with Practical Examples
- Linux arpwatch Command with Practical Examples
- Linux iftop Command with Practical Examples
- Linux iptables Command with Practical Examples
- Linux iptables-save Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tracepath Command with Practical Examples
- Linux uuname Command with Practical Examples
- Linux vnstat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux whois Command with Practical Examples
- Linux apachectl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux httpd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux nc(netcat) Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lpr Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lpq Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lprm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lpd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tftp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ncftp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ftpshut Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ftpwho Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ftpcount Command with Practical Examples
- Linux uuto Command with Practical Examples
- Linux uupick Command with Practical Examples
- Linux uucico Command with Practical Examples
- Linux uulog Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dip Command with Practical Examples
- Linux minicom Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mesg Command with Practical Examples
- Linux wall Command with Practical Examples
- Linux write Command with Practical Examples
- Linux talk Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ytalk Command with Practical Examples
- Linux smbd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux testparm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pppstats Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cu Command with Practical Examples
- Linux getty Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mingetty Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tty Command with Practical Examples
Утилиты для дисков и файловых систем
- mount
- umount
- fdisk
- Linux mkfs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fsck Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux e2fsck Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tune2fs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hdparm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fdformat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux parted Command with Practical Examples
- Linux blkid Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkswap Command with Practical Examples
- Linux swapon Command with Practical Examples
- Linux swapoff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux losetup Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkisofs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux eject Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lndir Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mdadm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dumpe2fs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sync Command with Practical Examples
- Linux badblocks Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mlabel Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mformat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mpartition Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mdeltree Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mdu Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mcd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mmount Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mbadblocks Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fsck.minix Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mke2fs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkfs.ext2 Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkfs.minix Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkfs.msdos Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkdosfs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkbootdisk Command with Practical Examples
- Linux mkinitrd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sfdisk Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fsck.ext2 Command with Practical Examples
- Linux symlinks Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cfdisk Command with Practical Examples
Сжатие и архивирование
- tar
- gzip
- gunzip
- Linux zip Command with Practical Examples
- Linux unzip Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzip2 Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bunzip2 Command with Practical Examples
- Linux compress Command with Practical Examples
- Linux uncompress Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cpio Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ar Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rar Command with Practical Examples
- Linux unrar Command with Practical Examples
- Linux zcat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux zless Command with Practical Examples
- Linux zdiff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux zgrep Command with Practical Examples
- Linux zipinfo Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzcat Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzdiff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzgrep Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzless Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzmore Command with Practical Examples
Управление процессами
- kill
- pkill
- killall
- Linux nice Command with Practical Examples
- Linux renice Command with Practical Examples
- Linux jobs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fg Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bg Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pgrep Command with Practical Examples
- Linux nohup Command with Practical Examples
- Linux disown Command with Practical Examples
- Linux screen Command with Practical Examples
- Linux tmux Command with Practical Examples
- Linux strace Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ltrace Command with Practical Examples
- Linux skill Command with Practical Examples
- Linux psnice Command with Practical Examples
- Linux at Command with Practical Examples
- Linux batch Command with Practical Examples
- Linux atd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux atq Command with Practical Examples
- Linux atrm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chrt Command with Practical Examples
- Linux setsid Command with Practical Examples
Настройка и параметры системы
- crontab
- systemctl
- service
- Linux chkconfig Command with Practical Examples
- Linux update-rc.d Command with Practical Examples
- Linux timedatectl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux locale Command with Practical Examples
- Linux localectl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ulimit Command with Practical Examples
- Linux alias Command with Practical Examples
- Linux unalias Command with Practical Examples
- Linux export Command with Practical Examples
- Linux set Command with Practical Examples
- Linux unset Command with Practical Examples
- Linux env Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sysctl Command with Practical Examples
- Linux modprobe Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lsmod Command with Practical Examples
- Linux insmod Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rmmod Command with Practical Examples
- Linux depmod Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lspci Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hwclock Command with Practical Examples
- Linux setserial Command with Practical Examples
- Linux edquota Command with Practical Examples
- Linux quota Command with Practical Examples
- Linux quotaon Command with Practical Examples
- Linux quotaoff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux quotacheck Command with Practical Examples
- Linux repquota Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chroot Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dircolors Command with Practical Examples
- Linux loadkeys Command with Practical Examples
- Linux modinfo Command with Practical Examples
- Linux setleds Command with Practical Examples
- Linux showkey Command with Practical Examples
- Linux stty Command with Practical Examples
- Linux zdump Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cron Command with Practical Examples
- Linux aumix Command with Practical Examples
- Linux clock Command with Practical Examples
- Linux lilo Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ntsysv Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rdate Command with Practical Examples
- Linux resize Command with Practical Examples
- Linux sndconfig Command with Practical Examples
- Linux setconsole Command with Practical Examples
- Linux apmd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fbset Command with Practical Examples
Управление пакетами
Скрипты и программирование
- bash
- sh
- perl
- python
- gcc
- g++
- make
- cmake
- Linux automake Command with Practical Examples
- Linux autoconf Command with Practical Examples
- Linux gdb Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ldd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux objdump Command with Practical Examples
- Linux nm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux readelf Command with Practical Examples
- Linux strings Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ctags Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cscope Command with Practical Examples
- Linux diff3 Command with Practical Examples
- Linux svn Command with Practical Examples
- Linux git Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cvs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux aclocal Command with Practical Examples
- Linux autoheader Command with Practical Examples
- Linux autoreconf Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bison Command with Practical Examples
- Linux expect Command with Practical Examples
Резервное копирование и сжатие
Разные утилиты
- man
- info
- whatis
- apropos
- yes
- sleep
- bc
- clear
- Linux reset Command with Practical Examples
- Linux echo Command with Practical Examples
- Linux printf Command with Practical Examples
- Linux seq Command with Practical Examples
- Linux history Command with Practical Examples
- Linux xargs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux factor Command with Practical Examples
- Linux units Command with Practical Examples
- Linux script Command with Practical Examples
- Linux scriptreplay Command with Practical Examples
- Linux xdg-open Command with Practical Examples
- Linux poweroff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux access Command with Practical Examples
- Linux accton Command with Practical Examples
- Linux acpi Command with Practical Examples
- Linux acpid Command with Practical Examples
- Linux addr2line Command with Practical Examples
- Linux agetty Command with Practical Examples
- Linux amixer Command with Practical Examples
- Linux aplay Command with Practical Examples
- Linux aplaymidi Command with Practical Examples
- Linux autoupdate Command with Practical Examples
- Linux banner Command with Practical Examples
- Linux biff Command with Practical Examples
- Linux bzcmp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux case Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cc Command with Practical Examples
- Linux chvt Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cpp Command with Practical Examples
- Linux cupsd Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dc Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dir Command with Practical Examples
- Linux disable Command with Practical Examples
- Linux domainname Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dos2unix Command with Practical Examples
- Linux dosfsck Command with Practical Examples
- Linux exec Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fc Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fc-cache Command with Practical Examples
- Linux fc-list Command with Practical Examples
- Linux getent Command with Practical Examples
- Linux gs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hash Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hexdump Command with Practical Examples
- Linux hostid Command with Practical Examples
- Linux iconv Command with Practical Examples
- Linux import Command with Practical Examples
- Linux install Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ipcrm Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ipcs Command with Practical Examples
- Linux pinky Command with Practical Examples
- Linux ranlib Command with Practical Examples
- Linux rev Command with Practical Examples
Поздравляем!
Вы успешно завершили курс Linux Commands List!
Чему вы научились
В ходе этого курса вы приобрели практический опыт работы с важными концепциями и навыками. Вот основные выводы:
- Основные концепции: Вы овладели фундаментальными принципами и техниками
- Практические навыки: Вы применили свои знания через интерактивные лаборатории и упражнения
- Практическое применение: Вы научились решать практические проблемы, используя приобретенные навыки
Следующие шаги
- Продолжайте практиковаться с более продвинутыми лабораториями
- Изучите связанные курсы для расширения знаний
- Примените полученные знания в своих проектах
Продолжайте учиться и веселого программирования! 🚀
