Back in the old days, and actually today if you really wanted to, you would create device nodes using a command such as:
mknod /dev/sdb1 b 8 3This command will make a device node /dev/sdb1 and it will make it a block device (b) with a major number of 8 and a minor number of 3.
To remove a device, you would simply rm the device file in the /dev directory.
Luckily, we really don't need to do this anymore because of udev. The udev system dynamically creates and removes device files for us depending on whether or not they are connected. There is a udevd daemon that is running on the system, and it listens for messages from the kernel about devices connected to the system. Udevd will parse that information and match the data with the rules that are specified in /etc/udev/rules.d. Depending on those rules, it will most likely create device nodes and symbolic links for the devices. You can write your own udev rules, but that is a little out of scope for this lesson. Fortunately, your system already comes with lots of udev rules, so you may never need to write your own.
You can also view the udev database and sysfs using the udevadm command. This tool is very useful, but sometimes can get very convoluted. A simple command to view information for a device would be:
udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/sda