绘制可达性图和聚类结果
我们将绘制不同 epsilon 值下 OPTICS 和 DBSCAN 的可达性图以及聚类结果。
space = np.arange(len(X))
reachability = clust.reachability_[clust.ordering_]
labels = clust.labels_[clust.ordering_]
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 7))
G = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 3)
ax1 = plt.subplot(G[0, :])
ax2 = plt.subplot(G[1, 0])
ax3 = plt.subplot(G[1, 1])
ax4 = plt.subplot(G[1, 2])
## 可达性图
colors = ["g.", "r.", "b.", "y.", "c."]
for klass, color in zip(range(0, 5), colors):
Xk = space[labels == klass]
Rk = reachability[labels == klass]
ax1.plot(Xk, Rk, color, alpha=0.3)
ax1.plot(space[labels == -1], reachability[labels == -1], "k.", alpha=0.3)
ax1.plot(space, np.full_like(space, 2.0, dtype=float), "k-", alpha=0.5)
ax1.plot(space, np.full_like(space, 0.5, dtype=float), "k-.", alpha=0.5)
ax1.set_ylabel("可达性 (epsilon 距离)")
ax1.set_title("可达性图")
## OPTICS
colors = ["g.", "r.", "b.", "y.", "c."]
for klass, color in zip(range(0, 5), colors):
Xk = X[clust.labels_ == klass]
ax2.plot(Xk[:, 0], Xk[:, 1], color, alpha=0.3)
ax2.plot(X[clust.labels_ == -1, 0], X[clust.labels_ == -1, 1], "k+", alpha=0.1)
ax2.set_title("自动聚类\nOPTICS")
## DBSCAN 在 0.5 时
colors = ["g.", "r.", "b.", "c."]
for klass, color in zip(range(0, 4), colors):
Xk = X[labels_050 == klass]
ax3.plot(Xk[:, 0], Xk[:, 1], color, alpha=0.3)
ax3.plot(X[labels_050 == -1, 0], X[labels_050 == -1, 1], "k+", alpha=0.1)
ax3.set_title("在 0.5 epsilon 截断时的聚类\nDBSCAN")
## DBSCAN 在 2. 时
colors = ["g.", "m.", "y.", "c."]
for klass, color in zip(range(0, 4), colors):
Xk = X[labels_200 == klass]
ax4.plot(Xk[:, 0], Xk[:, 1], color, alpha=0.3)
ax4.plot(X[labels_200 == -1, 0], X[labels_200 == -1, 1], "k+", alpha=0.1)
ax4.set_title("在 2.0 epsilon 截断时的聚类\nDBSCAN")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()