比较分类器
在给定设置下比较给定的分类器。
xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-7, 7, 150), np.linspace(-7, 7, 150))
plt.figure(figsize=(len(anomaly_algorithms) * 2 + 4, 12.5))
plt.subplots_adjust(
left=0.02, right=0.98, bottom=0.001, top=0.96, wspace=0.05, hspace=0.01
)
plot_num = 1
rng = np.random.RandomState(42)
for i_dataset, X in enumerate(datasets):
## 添加离群点
X = np.concatenate([X, rng.uniform(low=-6, high=6, size=(n_outliers, 2))], axis=0)
for name, algorithm in anomaly_algorithms:
t0 = time.time()
algorithm.fit(X)
t1 = time.time()
plt.subplot(len(datasets), len(anomaly_algorithms), plot_num)
if i_dataset == 0:
plt.title(name, size=18)
## 拟合数据并标记离群点
if name == "Local Outlier Factor":
y_pred = algorithm.fit_predict(X)
else:
y_pred = algorithm.fit(X).predict(X)
## 绘制等高线和点
if name!= "Local Outlier Factor": ## LOF 不实现 predict 方法
Z = algorithm.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
plt.contour(xx, yy, Z, levels=[0], linewidths=2, colors="black")
colors = np.array(["#377eb8", "#ff7f00"])
plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], s=10, color=colors[(y_pred + 1) // 2])
plt.xlim(-7, 7)
plt.ylim(-7, 7)
plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())
plt.text(
0.99,
0.01,
("%.2fs" % (t1 - t0)).lstrip("0"),
transform=plt.gca().transAxes,
size=15,
horizontalalignment="right",
)
plot_num += 1
plt.show()