Understand the pkill Command
In this step, you will learn about the pkill
command in Linux, which allows you to terminate processes by name or process ID (PID).
The pkill
command is a powerful tool for managing processes in a Linux system. It provides a convenient way to kill processes without having to know their exact PIDs. This can be especially useful when you need to terminate multiple instances of a process or when you're not sure of the exact PID of the process you want to terminate.
To use the pkill
command, you can specify the process name or a pattern that matches the process name. The command will then terminate all matching processes.
Here's an example of how to use pkill
to terminate a process by name:
sudo pkill -f firefox
This command will terminate all processes with the name "firefox".
Example output:
[1]+ Terminated firefox
You can also use the -9
option to send a SIGKILL signal to the process, which will force it to terminate immediately:
sudo pkill -9 -f firefox
This command will terminate all processes with the name "firefox" using the SIGKILL signal.
Example output:
[1]+ Killed firefox
In addition to terminating processes by name, you can also use pkill
to terminate processes by their PID. To do this, you can use the -P
option followed by the PID:
sudo pkill -P 12345
This command will terminate the process with the PID of 12345.
Example output:
[1]+ Terminated process 12345
Remember, the pkill
command is a powerful tool, so use it with caution to avoid accidentally terminating important system processes.