Difference Between Branches
You have been working on a project with your team, and you have created a branch named feature-1 to work on a new feature. Your colleague has also created a branch named feature-2 to work on a different feature. You want to compare the changes between the two branches to see what has been added, modified, or deleted. How can you view the difference between the two branches?
Suppose your GitHub account clones a repository called git-playground from https://github.com/labex-labs/git-playground.git.Follow the steps below:
- Change to the repository's directory using the command
cd git-playground.
- Configure your GitHub account in this environment using the commands
git config --global user.name "Your Name" and git config --global user.email "[email protected]".
- Create and switch to the
feature-1 branch using the command git checkout -b feature-1, add "hello" to the README.md file, add it to the staging area and commit, the commit message is "Add new content to README.md" using the commands echo "hello" >> README.md , git add . and git commit -am "Add new content to README.md".
- Switch back to the
master branch.
- Create and switch to the
feature-2 branch using the command git checkout -b feature-2, add "world" to the index.html file, add it to the staging area and commit, the commit message is "Update index.html file" using the commands echo "world" > index.htm, git add . and git commit -am "Update index.html file".
- View the difference between the two branches using the command
git diff feature-1..feature-2.
The output should display the difference between the feature-1 and feature-2 branches.This shows how the final result will look like:
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index b66215f..0164284 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
## git-playground
Git Playground
-hello
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc628cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+world
