How to kill all processes with a specific name in Linux?

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Killing All Processes with a Specific Name in Linux

In Linux, you can easily kill all processes with a specific name using the pkill command. The pkill command allows you to terminate processes based on their name or other criteria.

Here's how you can use pkill to kill all processes with a specific name:

  1. Identify the Process Name:
    First, you need to identify the name of the process you want to kill. You can use the ps command to list all running processes and find the process name.

    ps aux | grep "process_name"

    This command will list all running processes that match the process_name you provide.

  2. Kill All Processes with the Specific Name:
    Once you have the process name, you can use the pkill command to terminate all processes with that name. The basic syntax is:

    pkill -f "process_name"

    The -f option tells pkill to match the full process name, including any command-line arguments.

    For example, if you want to kill all instances of the firefox process, you can use the following command:

    pkill -f "firefox"

    This will terminate all running Firefox processes on your system.

  3. Confirm the Processes are Killed:
    After running the pkill command, you can use the ps command again to verify that the processes have been terminated.

    ps aux | grep "process_name"

    If the process is no longer listed, it means the pkill command was successful in terminating all instances of the process.

Caution and Considerations:

  • Be careful when using pkill as it can terminate critical system processes if you're not sure of the process name. Always double-check the process name before running the command.
  • If you want to kill a specific process instead of all instances, you can use the kill command with the process ID (PID) instead of the process name.
  • The pkill command can also be used with other criteria, such as the user running the process or the process ID. You can refer to the pkill man page for more information.

Here's a Mermaid diagram that summarizes the steps to kill all processes with a specific name in Linux:

graph TD A[Identify Process Name] --> B[Use ps command] B --> C[Find process name] C --> D[Use pkill command] D[Use pkill command] --> E[Terminate all processes] E --> F[Confirm processes are killed] F[Confirm processes are killed] --> G[Use ps command again]

By following these steps, you can effectively kill all processes with a specific name in your Linux system. Remember to use caution and double-check the process name to avoid unintended consequences.

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