FourierDemoFrame-Klasse definieren
Die FourierDemoFrame-Klasse wird die grafische Benutzeroberfläche (GUI) mit wxPython und Matplotlib erstellen.
class FourierDemoFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
panel = wx.Panel(self)
## die GUI-Elemente erstellen
self.createCanvas(panel)
self.createSliders(panel)
## sie in einem Sizer für die Layout-Organisation platzieren
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.EXPAND)
sizer.Add(self.frequencySliderGroup.sizer, 0,
wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, border=5)
sizer.Add(self.amplitudeSliderGroup.sizer, 0,
wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, border=5)
panel.SetSizer(sizer)
def createCanvas(self, parent):
self.lines = []
self.figure = Figure()
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(parent, -1, self.figure)
self.canvas.callbacks.connect('button_press_event', self.mouseDown)
self.canvas.callbacks.connect('motion_notify_event', self.mouseMotion)
self.canvas.callbacks.connect('button_release_event', self.mouseUp)
self.state = ''
self.mouseInfo = (None, None, None, None)
self.f0 = Param(2., minimum=0., maximum=6.)
self.A = Param(1., minimum=0.01, maximum=2.)
self.createPlots()
self.f0.attach(self)
self.A.attach(self)
def createSliders(self, panel):
self.frequencySliderGroup = SliderGroup(
panel,
label='Frequency f0:',
param=self.f0)
self.amplitudeSliderGroup = SliderGroup(panel, label=' Amplitude a:',
param=self.A)
def mouseDown(self, event):
if self.lines[0].contains(event)[0]:
self.state = 'frequency'
elif self.lines[1].contains(event)[0]:
self.state = 'time'
else:
self.state = ''
self.mouseInfo = (event.xdata, event.ydata,
max(self.f0.value,.1),
self.A.value)
def mouseMotion(self, event):
if self.state == '':
return
x, y = event.xdata, event.ydata
if x is None: ## außerhalb der Achsen
return
x0, y0, f0Init, AInit = self.mouseInfo
self.A.set(AInit + (AInit * (y - y0) / y0), self)
if self.state == 'frequency':
self.f0.set(f0Init + (f0Init * (x - x0) / x0))
elif self.state == 'time':
if (x - x0) / x0!= -1.:
self.f0.set(1. / (1. / f0Init + (1. / f0Init * (x - x0) / x0)))
def mouseUp(self, event):
self.state = ''
def createPlots(self):
self.subplot1, self.subplot2 = self.figure.subplots(2)
x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.compute(self.f0.value, self.A.value)
color = (1., 0., 0.)
self.lines += self.subplot1.plot(x1, y1, color=color, linewidth=2)
self.lines += self.subplot2.plot(x2, y2, color=color, linewidth=2)
self.subplot1.set_title(
"Click and drag waveforms to change frequency and amplitude",
fontsize=12)
self.subplot1.set_ylabel("Frequency Domain Waveform X(f)", fontsize=8)
self.subplot1.set_xlabel("frequency f", fontsize=8)
self.subplot2.set_ylabel("Time Domain Waveform x(t)", fontsize=8)
self.subplot2.set_xlabel("time t", fontsize=8)
self.subplot1.set_xlim([-6, 6])
self.subplot1.set_ylim([0, 1])
self.subplot2.set_xlim([-2, 2])
self.subplot2.set_ylim([-2, 2])
self.subplot1.text(0.05,.95,
r'$X(f) = \mathcal{F}\{x(t)\}$',
verticalalignment='top',
transform=self.subplot1.transAxes)
self.subplot2.text(0.05,.95,
r'$x(t) = a \cdot \cos(2\pi f_0 t) e^{-\pi t^2}$',
verticalalignment='top',
transform=self.subplot2.transAxes)
def compute(self, f0, A):
f = np.arange(-6., 6., 0.02)
t = np.arange(-2., 2., 0.01)
x = A * np.cos(2 * np.pi * f0 * t) * np.exp(-np.pi * t ** 2)
X = A / 2 * \
(np.exp(-np.pi * (f - f0) ** 2) + np.exp(-np.pi * (f + f0) ** 2))
return f, X, t, x
def setKnob(self, value):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.compute(self.f0.value, self.A.value)
self.lines[0].set(xdata=x1, ydata=y1)
self.lines[1].set(xdata=x2, ydata=y2)
self.canvas.draw()
